This online course is designed to give the researcher who might be new to imaging a better understanding of the current and future capabilities of common modalities for characterizing the brain, as well as information on relevant practical considerations. The technologies discussed in this course are:

• Electroencephalogram (EEG)

• Magnetoencephalogram (MEG)

• Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS)

• Quantitative near-infrared spectroscopy (qNIRS)

• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

  • Neuroanatomical MRI

  • Diffusion MRI of the brain

  • Functional MRI (resting state and task-based)

  • Magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the brain

  • Cerebrovascular monitoring

Imaging provides an important window into in vivo brain structure and function and is therefore an ideal tool for human brain research. When considering which imaging technique best answers a research question, it is important to think about fundamental mechanisms of interest and select the modality or combination of modalities that best captures them.

For each technology, experts will discuss and demonstrate the structure, operation, and workflow of the machine; data collection and analysis processes; multi-machine approaches; research considerations and decision criteria; and research applications. The course will focus on the use of each of these technologies for brain research rather than for clinical application.